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Pakistan enjoys a central and
pivotal position in Asia and the world where the cultures of
the Middle East and South Asia meet. Here the cultures are rich
and of various kinds.History exerts a profound influence over
the psychology and behavior of the people. Religion and nationalism
are two major culture forming forces uniting the society to
common feelings and shared values. Pakistan is blessed with
unique geographical features from gushing rivers, tying mountains,
sea coast and deserts to green and fertile plains.
The northern mountains of the
Himalayas, the Karakorams, the Hindu Kush range and the Sulaimans
form the northern and western borders of Pakistan. Eight of
the world's ten highest peaks are to be found here, including
Mount Godwin-Austen-K2 -which, at 28,250 feet (8,610 metres),
bows only to mighty Everest in earth' s struggle to reach up
to the skies. The passes or gateways on the western frontier;
Kurram, Tochi, Gomal and Bolan Passes and Khyber, were destined
to enter into human history and to inspire poets and philosophers,
soldiers and kings.It was through these routes the greatest
conquerers entered these areas to be followed by saints and
sufis who spread Islam in this region.
The Indus River, rises in Tibet
from a spring known as 'The Mouth of the Lion'. It flows down
through the Karakoram Mountains to enter the northern areas
of Pakistan. Downwards it continues its 2,8 8 0-kilometre journey
southwards and westwards through the heart of the country. Flowing
through the centre of Pakistan it irrigates the land and is
undoubtedly considered to be the rejuvenating river of Pakistan.
Pakistan is a country with a
population close to eighty-four million and a vibrant Gross
National Product. It has a rapidly-expanding economy. The agricultural
sector, including forestry and fishing, is the largest single
source of employment for the Pakistani population. The province
of Punjab where almost 75 per cent of the land-area planted
to wheat, cotton and rice can be found. Wheat and rice are the
principal food crops and rice is also one of the largest earners
of foreign exchange amongst the visible exports. Cotton is the
principal non-food crop. Over two million acres, again mainly
in the Punjab, are planted to cotton, which provides the raw
material for Pakistan's 1174 textile mills.Oil and natural gas
production is also on the increase, most of the natural gas
fields so far discovered are in Sui in Baluchistan province.
Pakistanis are a nation with
their own distinctive culture and civilization, language and
literature, art and architecture, names and nomenclature, sense
of values and proportion, legal laws and moral code, customs
and calendar, history and tradition, aptitudes and ambitions
and aspirations that have roots deep in their history and their
religion and culture.
In Pakistan there is a variety
of life styles to be seen. There are metropolitan cities of
Karachi and Lahore on the one hand, and on the other hand there
is to be found an extreme wilderness where in astonishing desert
mirages, a posse of horsemen gallops suddenly out of nowhere
along a silent railway line before striking off at an angle,
apparently to nowhere else.
Pakistan has rich and vibrant
culture and values. It is the expression of the great heritage
of the Muslim civilisations including the Arabs, Turks and the
Moughals.It is a passion for its people who cannot deny their
unending love for their mother land.
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