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After World War I, the winning alliance decided to partition the Ottoman Empire. They decided to divide the conquered nations among themselves. The Palestinian region was taken over by the British. In 1918, the League of Nations accepted the British mandate over…
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International law is built on the foundation of sovereignty, a pillar of which is state consent. A state’s legal obligations are overwhelmingly, though not exclusively, based on its consent to be bound. The ICJ and ICC, in all likelihood, will be ineffective…
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Pakistan stands at a crucial juncture, facing economic, environmental, and demographic challenges that can reshape its future. Pakistan's economy is precariously balanced due to years of inconsistent policies, a lack of forward-thinking, and entrenched corruption throughout successive political regimes. Despite its latent…
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Smuggling under the guise of Afghan Transit Trade is a major issue for Pakistan. For this purpose, Pakistan is imposing stringent conditions which include a bank guarantee from Afghan traders. The brief shall provide a perspective from international law as well as…
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Judiciary in any country is pivotal for the protection of fundamental rights especially in times when authoritarian regimes are ruling a country. Latin America is part of Global South and suffered colonization. Like all regions which suffered colonization, it also has a…
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For now, Israel appears to be aiming to destroy Gaza’s infrastructure, push the population towards the Egyptian Sinai, and go after Hamas by destroying its underground tunnels. However, it does not have a clear exit strategy or a post-war future plan. It…
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This brief highlights critical issues and recommendations concerning juvenile justice in Pakistan. It addresses shortcomings in the Juvenile Justice System Act of 2018 (JJSA), including judicial discretion, inadequate definitions, and challenges in implementing its provisions. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for specialized…
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This brief attempt lays down the features of the Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP+ scheme) and Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) and the need to enter into Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the European Union and England, in the context of Pakistan.…
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Ever since the 18th Amendment in Pakistan, a profound transformation is ready to unlock a new era of progress, particularly for the Balochistan Economy. After the amendment, the funds allocated across provinces will fuel sustainable economic growth and development. In this transformative…
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The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework is increasingly gaining global prominence, garnering significant attention from socially conscious investors and shareholders. This framework is pivotal for evaluating investment opportunities and gauging the societal impact of companies. This policy brief delves into the…