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China’s economic journey from state-led industrialisation to international markets is an outcome of a capitalist development strategy. Initially, China tried to attract the foreign investment by inviting companies’ in the Special Economic Zones (SEZs). The SEZs in coastal areas of China gave…
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Both Argentina and Pakistan are facing various political and economic challenges. Argentina is a presidential republic with approximately 47 million people. Under the presidency of Javier Milei, the country is pursuing a strict economic reform policy that includes aggressive economic liberalization through…
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Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) provides an efficient, non-confrontational alternative to traditional litigation, using methods such as mediation, arbitration, and adjudication to resolve disputes. Mediation, in particular, stands out as a flexible and cost-effective solution, fostering open communication and cooperation between parties. The…
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The Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement (IFDA) holds significant potential for enhancing Pakistan's investment climate and attracting greater Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). This agreement, encompassing nearly 130 WTO members, seeks to simplify administrative procedures, strengthen anti-corruption measures, and promote responsible business conduct,…
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This policy brief focuses on terrorism concerning international refugee law, particularly the principle of non-refoulement. Though largely recognized as one of the most critical security threats in the contemporary era, no definition has been established regarding terrorism under international law. This vagueness…
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The legal recognition and protection of transgender rights in Pakistan has been subject to a complex interplay of societal norms, cultural practices, and legislative frameworks. A significant stride towards addressing the marginalization of this community was marked by the enactment of the…
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This study critically examines the development of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Pakistan, with a focus on those established under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). It identifies key challenges including attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), promoting export diversification, and enhancing employment opportunities.…
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In recent times, there has been an increase in the intersection between refugee law and International Human Rights Law (IHRL). The aim is to extend protection for all individuals. Refugee law is considered to be restrictive and is supplemented with IHRL which…
Abu Sayeed, a student of Begum Rokeya University, Rangpur was shot by police gunfire. The incident took place outside the university where students were protesting against the government’s quota reforms. Was it just to use force against the students? Seeing the political…