Policy Brief 26/02/2025
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) 2016 was Pakistan’s initial effort to combat cybercrime. Recently, it has been updated through the 2025 amendment to address the rapidly evolving digital landscape. This amendment aims to modernize the legal framework, equipping the state to tackle emerging cyber threats and ensure digital security. However, the PECA amendments have ignited considerable debate and criticism, primarily centered on their potential impact on freedom of expression and the risk of abuse by state authorities. Key recommendations include refining vague definitions, ensuring independent oversight for due process, promoting transparency through regular reporting, and enhancing capacity-building initiatives for law enforcement and public awareness on digital rights. Implementing these measures can help foster a balanced digital regulatory framework that safeguards both national security and individual freedoms.
