Download
The rapid advancement of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, 5G networks, and autonomous systems, presents both significant opportunities and challenges for national security. While these technologies have the potential to enhance defense capabilities, intelligence gathering, and cybersecurity, they…
Download
Price stability has always been an important concern for policymakers. Post-COVID inflationary episodes, the Russia-Ukraine war, Supply chain disruptions, and increased commodity prices the issue resurfaced across all economies. Monetary policy is considered to be responsible for controlling inflation across all economies.…
Download
Download
Download
Bilateral Investment Treaties (“BITs”) have played a double-edged role in the economic development and progression of Pakistan. It is claimed that BITs have aided in attracting inward Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) in a variety of sectors in Pakistan. However, BITs have also…
Download
The International North-South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) represents an ambitious multimodal trade route that can optimize its connectivity potential by integrating with the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Both corridors are cost-effective, have a common connectivity link through Afghanistan, and have the potential…
Download
This economic brief outlines a cautiously optimistic recovery for Pakistan’s economy following a contraction in FY23. The GDP growth rate rebounded to 2.4% from -0.2%, driven predominantly by a robust agricultural sector which expanded by 6.25%. This resurgence highlights Pakistan’s reliance on…
Download
Download
In Pakistan, fintech is reshaping financial services through technology, addressing traditional banking limitations and enhancing accessibility. Yet, significant challenges remain, notably the lack of robust data privacy regulations, which poses risks to consumer trust and cybersecurity in digital financial services while impacting…
Download
A blackout is defined as a complete loss of electrical power to an area and represents the most extreme form of power outage that can occur in a power system . This paper investigates the technical aspects of blackouts in Pakistan, meticulously…