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In recent times, there has been an increase in the intersection between refugee law and International Human Rights Law (IHRL). The aim is to extend protection for all individuals. Refugee law is considered to be restrictive and is supplemented with IHRL which…
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The rapid advancement of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, 5G networks, and autonomous systems, presents both significant opportunities and challenges for national security. While these technologies have the potential to enhance defense capabilities, intelligence gathering, and cybersecurity, they…
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Price stability has always been an important concern for policymakers. Post-COVID inflationary episodes, the Russia-Ukraine war, Supply chain disruptions, and increased commodity prices the issue resurfaced across all economies. Monetary policy is considered to be responsible for controlling inflation across all economies.…
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Bilateral Investment Treaties (“BITs”) have played a double-edged role in the economic development and progression of Pakistan. It is claimed that BITs have aided in attracting inward Foreign Direct Investment (“FDI”) in a variety of sectors in Pakistan. However, BITs have also…
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The International North-South Transportation Corridor (INSTC) represents an ambitious multimodal trade route that can optimize its connectivity potential by integrating with the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Both corridors are cost-effective, have a common connectivity link through Afghanistan, and have the potential…
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This economic brief outlines a cautiously optimistic recovery for Pakistan’s economy following a contraction in FY23. The GDP growth rate rebounded to 2.4% from -0.2%, driven predominantly by a robust agricultural sector which expanded by 6.25%. This resurgence highlights Pakistan’s reliance on…
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In Pakistan, fintech is reshaping financial services through technology, addressing traditional banking limitations and enhancing accessibility. Yet, significant challenges remain, notably the lack of robust data privacy regulations, which poses risks to consumer trust and cybersecurity in digital financial services while impacting…
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A blackout is defined as a complete loss of electrical power to an area and represents the most extreme form of power outage that can occur in a power system . This paper investigates the technical aspects of blackouts in Pakistan, meticulously…
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This policy brief explores the investment opportunities and challenges associated with attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into Pakistan. Established in June 2023, the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) aims to streamline the investment process and create a more investor-friendly environment. By removing…