Our Work Afghanistan Central Asia India Kashmir Bangladesh USA Russia China KSA UAE Iran Turkey Research Philosophy Original, Non Partisan & Collaborative Research Driving the Policy Policy & Scholarly Research Innovating Research through Data Analytics and Technology Actionable Policy Input Providing Solution
Affiliations China Arms Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA), Beijing China Institute for the Study of Indo-Pak Relations, University of Leicester, UK China Institute of Contemporary International Relations (CICIR), Beijing China Arab Thought Forum (ATF), Amman Jordan Shanghai Institute for International Studies (SIIS),
Meet Our Team The President Amb. Dr. Raza Muhammad Amb. Dr. Raza Muhammad Ambassador Dr. Major General Raza Muhammad (Retd) has held various prestigious command and staff assignments. He also served as Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Defence Production. After retirement,
As Saudi authorities gunned down more than 400 Iranian pilgrims during the occasion of Hajj in 1987, it was one of the worst scenarios to set in their bilateral relations. It was a torpedoed mosaic of bad blood interaction since then-on for
Protection of a nation’s sovereignty, people, and resources from external and internal threats that can jeopardize its stability and well-being is the most critical strategic interest for any state and its survival. Prioritizing national security as the topmost strategic concern is even
The Ukraine war has gone wrong for all the stakeholders. Russia may have miscalculated the success of its “special operation” against Ukraine, negating earlier commentaries that Russia would defeat Ukraine in a matter of weeks. The Ukrainian resistance, with the assistance of
The South Asian region- home to 25% of the global population – is marked by deteriorating socio-economic conditions and volatile domestic political environments. The region also lags behind in terms of connectivity and bilateral trade. One of the reasons for bilateralism and
Barack Obama, the first Black-American President of the United States, quipped, “In a world of complex threats, our security and leadership depends on all elements of our power, including strong and principled diplomacy.” That aptly applies to the situation that Pakistan is
Pakistan has moved its attention to geo-economics ever since the publication of its first National Security Policy. Following a current worldwide trend, this strategy shift from geopolitics to geoeconomics. Geoeconomics is an approach to economics that considers the world economy’s geography and
