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Exchange Rate Pass-Through (ERPT) refers to the degree to which changes in the exchange rate (ER) affect domestic prices of an economy. Since Pakistan’s economy has a considerable level of openness to international trade, the domestic price level is sensitive to external…
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This study examines the increasing impact of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) on employment patterns in Pakistan's major economic sectors, such as manufacturing, agriculture, logistics, energy, construction, and services. As labour-intensive sectors make up the backbone of Pakistan's economy, AI adoption presents…
Pakistan's decisive military response countered India's aggression, reinforced regional sovereignty, and highlighted the strength of Pakistan-China ties in promoting peace and connectivity
India’s attempt to challenge Pakistan’s sovereignty has been countered by Pakistan’s impeccable defence. India, in a cowardly attempt, targeted mosques…
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The term “Non-State Actors” (NSAs) remains ambiguous in international law, despite various interpretations by different scholars and entities. This ambiguity stems from the complex nature of NSAs, which gives rise to both conceptual and dynamic issues. NSAs have become a significant force…
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Using a sectorally disaggregated Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model, inclusive of direct cost estimates for military assets, infrastructure damage, disrupted trade and service sector impacts, this study estimates that India's economy incurred at least $88.712 billion in realized losses over the four-day…
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In recent days, there have been attempts to put legal flesh on the bones of India’s declared policy of holding the Indus Waters Treaty in “abeyance”. These initiatives have taken the form of seemingly coordinated published pieces by Indian authors that advance…
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India is pushing for modification of the Indus Waters Treaty (“IWT”), a long-standing water-sharing instrument between India and Pakistan. However, its arguments—based on population growth and climate change—fail to meet the legal criteria under international law for invoking the doctrine of rebus…
Press Release – July 7th 2025
Islamabad, 7th July 2025 — The Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI) recently organized a Seminar on “A Holistic Approach of the Security and Governance Challenges of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP).” The session brought together a range…
