Policy Brief Archives - Page 2 of 21 - IPRI - Islamabad Policy Research Institute

Download Agriculture contributes 24 percent to Pakistan’s national economy and employs 37.4 percent of the workforce. Despite this strong agricultural base, the bioeconomy’s share in national output remains among the lowest globally. This shows a wide gap between the available bioeconomy resources and…

Policy Brief by Hamza Zaman 12/09/2025

20292Views

Beyond Doklam: Mapping Strategic Mistrust between India and China

Download India and China have longstanding border disputes on all the three sectors that date back to the pre-partition colonial era. Aksai Chin remains a point of friction in the western sector due to the existence of simultaneous border demarcations i.e. McCartney-MacDonald Line…

Policy Brief by Maryum Taimoor 12/09/2025

20248Views

India’s Water Divide: Impact of the Teesta River Dispute on Dhaka-Delhi Relations

Download Bangladesh and India share almost 54 rivers, and India has control over the water-sharing of 43 rivers. Sharing the Teesta River’s water has remained a recurrent challenge. Almost 90 per cent of the river’s flow is during June to September, and the…

Policy Brief by Khadija Almus Khanum 11/09/2025

20050Views

Access to Water as a Human Right

Download Access to clean and safe water is essential for life, dignity, and public health, yet remains out of reach for many globally. It is increasingly recognized as a human right under key international instruments, and in Pakistan, courts have interpreted the constitutional…

Policy Brief by Iqra Hasnat 11/09/2025

19841Views

From IPKF to Today: Historical Wounds and Indian Military Interventions in Sri Lanka

Download This brief explores India’s military intervention in Sri Lanka through the 1987 Indo-Sri Lanka Accord and the deployment of the IPKF. It examines how the mission, intended as peacekeeping, escalated into direct conflict with the LTTE; and how India’s withdrawal in 1990…

Policy Brief by Tanzeela Khalil 11/09/2025

20037Views

Internal Interference: Role of Indian Intelligence in Bangladeshi Domestic Politics

Download This study examines the extensive role of India’s intelligence agency, the Research and Analysis Wing (RAW), in shaping Bangladesh’s domestic political, security, and strategic landscape since its creation in 1971. From providing covert support to the Mukti Bahini during the liberation war…

Policy Brief by Faizan Riaz 04/09/2025

20174Views

Unequal Brothers: Dependency and Unequal Treaties in India-Nepal Relations

Download The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship still shapes India-Nepal relations, but many in Nepal see it as lopsided. It opened borders, allowed free movement and gave India a say in Nepal’s defence and foreign policy. Over time, this built deep dependence…

Policy Brief by IPRI 02/09/2025

20098Views

Pahalgam, Operation Sindoor and Marka-e-Haq

Download Since 1776, Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage has remained central to modern economic thought on international trade. Over time, however, its universal validity has been increasingly contested due to recurring trade imbalances, asymmetrical distribution of trade gains across nations, and instances…

Policy Brief by Dr. Aneel Salman 02/09/2025

20037Views

U.S. Tariffs, Regional Competition, and Pakistan’s Export Strategy in a Post-Free Trade Era

Download Since 1776, Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage has remained central to modern economic thought on international trade. Over time, however, its universal validity has been increasingly contested due to recurring trade imbalances, asymmetrical distribution of trade gains across nations, and instances…

Policy Brief by Muhammad Salman Tariq 02/09/2025

19521Views

Border Lines & Broken Trust: The Kalapani Dispute and Indian Territorial Expansionism

Download In 2019, India unveiled a new map that contained the border region districts of Kalapani, Lipulekh, and Limphuyadhara of Nepal in its territory. This sparked outrage in the Nepalese community, which in turn added the eastern region of the Kalapani River. The…

A Blueprint for Pakistan’s Bioeconomy: Turning Resources into Resilience

Beyond Doklam: Mapping Strategic Mistrust between India and China

Access to Water as a Human Right

From IPKF to Today: Historical Wounds and Indian Military Interventions in Sri Lanka

Internal Interference: Role of Indian Intelligence in Bangladeshi Domestic Politics

Unequal Brothers: Dependency and Unequal Treaties in India-Nepal Relations

Pahalgam, Operation Sindoor and Marka-e-Haq

U.S. Tariffs, Regional Competition, and Pakistan’s Export Strategy in a Post-Free Trade Era

Border Lines & Broken Trust: The Kalapani Dispute and Indian Territorial Expansionism

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